Welcome! Accelerate Your Discovery

Be a part of a committed society that is shaping the future of knowledge Search

Synthesis of Lithium Titanate (Li4Ti5O12) by Addition of Excess Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) in Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Xerogel

Article Number: SIS413078AI221222
22nd December, 2022
Author(s):
Anne Zulfia Syahrial, Bambang Priyono, Akhmad Herman Yuwono , Evvy Kartini, Heri Jodi, Johansyah
Abstract:

Lithium titanate, Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) is a promising candidate as lithium ion battery anode material. In this investigation, LTO was synthesized by a solid state method using TiO2 xerogel prepared by the sol-gel method and lithium carbonate (Li2CO3). Three variations of Li2CO3 content addition in mol% or Li2CO3 molar excess were fabricated, i.e., 0, 50 and 100%, labelled as sample LTO-1, LTO-2 and LTO-3, respectively. The characterizations were made using XRD, FESEM, and BET testing. These were performed to observe the effect of lithium excess addition on structure, morphology, and surface area of the resulting samples. Results showed that the crystallite size and surface area of each sample was 50.80 nm, 17.86 m2/gr for LTO-1; 53.14 nm, 22.53 m2/gr for LTO-2; and 38.09 nm, 16.80 m2/gr for LTO-3. Furthermore, lithium excess caused the formation of impure compound Li2TiO3, while a very small amount of rutile TiO2 was found in LTO-1. A near-pure crystalline Li4Ti5O12 compound was successfully synthesized using the present method with stoichiometric composition with 0% excess, indicating very little Li+ loss during the sintering process.

Share article

Recommended Articles

The Impact of HIV Decriminalization Policies on Pu...
Isaac Buabeng Bempon...
HIV decriminalization, public health outcomes, stigma reduction, harm reduction programs, healthcare access

HIV decriminalization policies have emerged as a pivotal strategy in addressing the global HIV epid... 3 weeks ago

Suicide and Suicide Attempts among Patients Attend...
Dennis Bomansang Dal...
Attempted suicide, Suicide, prevalence, attempted suicide

Suicide and suicidal attempts have become a public health concern worldwide as it is the second le... 1 month ago

The Impact of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices on...
Isaac Buabeng Bempon...
Exclusive breastfeeding, Working mothers, Workplace support, Maternal well-being, Lactation policies

Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for optimal infant health, yet working mothers often face sign... 1 month ago

Exploring Communication Modes and Cultural Signifi...
Thomas Aazagsiba Aga...
Communication, communication modes, culture, soothsaying, cultural heritage.

This study delves into the communication modes and cultural importance of soothsaying practices in ... 2 months ago

The Impact of Performance Appraisal Systems on Emp...
Aminatu Osman, Veron...
Performance Appraisal Systems, Employee Motivation, Human Resource Management, Organizational Success, HR Decision-Making

This comprehensive review examines the impact of performance appraisal systems on employeemotivation... 3 months ago

Application of GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision An...
GIS; RS; QGIS; MCDA;...
GIS; RS; QGIS; MCDA; LULC

On March 15, 2018, the municipal boundaries of Berekum were divided, resulting in the per-urban town... 3 months ago

Balancing Innovation and Privacy: The Role of Inte...
Doris Amoako, Vida ...
Interactive Technologies, Team Dynamics, Virtual Collaboration, Technology, Acceptance Model (TAM), Data Privacy and Ethics

This review examines the influence of interactive technologies on team dynamics andperformance in or... 3 months ago

The Impact of Performance Appraisal Systems on Emp...
Aminatu Osman, Veron...
Performance Appraisal Systems, Employee Motivation, Human Resource Management, Organizational Success, HR Decision-Making

This comprehensive review examines the impact of performance appraisal systems on employee motivati... 3 months ago

The Impact of Internal Communication on Employee ...
Clement Damoah Ababi...
nternal Communication, Employee Performance, Credit Unions, Organizational Politi

This study examines the impact of internal communication on employee performance within  c... 3 months ago

The Impact of Internal Communication on Employee P...
Clement Damoah Ababi...
Internal Communication, Employee Performance, Credit Unions, Organizational Politics

This study examines the impact of internal communication on employee performance within credit unio... 3 months ago

The Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivational F...
Solomon Piilazaaya K...
Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Job Performance, Internal Auditors, Public Sector

This study investigates the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors on job perfor... 3 months ago

Socio-Cultural and Healthcare Barriers to Timely A...
Emmanuel Asomaning, ...
Antenatal Care (ANC), Maternal Health, Socio-cultural Barriers, Health Service Accessibility, Wa East District, Ghana

This study investigates the factors influencing late initiation of antenatal care (ANC) among pregn... 3 months ago

The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employe...
Emmanuel Kwabena Opp...
Organizational Culture, Employee Performance, Knowledge Sharing, Ghanaian Enterprises, Hierarchical Structures

This study explores the influence of organizational culture on employee performance within Ghanaian... 3 months ago

Factors Influencing the Performance of Universal B...
Akentara Richard, Is...
Internal factors, external factors, bank performance, liquidity position, managerial competence

A strong banking or financial sector is a reflection of a strong economy. The banking industry in G... 4 months ago

The Role of Pastoral Care in the Rehabilitation of...
Isaac Bright Fosu Ku...
Pastoral care, inmate rehabilitation, Kumasi Central Prison, spiritual support, recidivism.

This study examines the role of pastoral care in rehabilitating inmates at Kumasi Central Prison, h... 4 months ago

The Efficacy of Performance Appraisal Systems in E...
Aminatu Osman, Augus...
Performance Appraisal Systems (PAS), Educational Institutions, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment

This study investigates the efficacy of performance appraisal systems (PAS) in educational institut... 5 months ago

Empirical and Theological Approaches in Evangelica...
Isaac Bright Fosu Ku...
Evangelical Missions, Church Growth, Cultural Engagement, Ghanaian Context, Missiological Strategies

This comparative analysis examines the missiological approaches of Donald McGavran and Leslie Newb... 5 months ago

The Pottery-Making of Dangi and Kukuo: Ideological...
Moro, Kofi Asante-Ky...
Cultural functions, Ideologies, Indigenous, Pottery-making

The main purpose of this study was to examine the pottery-making ideologies and functions of Dangi... 5 months ago

The Role of Compensation on Job Satisfaction: A Re...
Emmanuel Poatob
Compensation, Job satisfaction, employees, financial and non-financial compensation

The relationship between pay and job satisfaction is examined in this review, with focus on how th... 6 months ago

Women in Leadership Positions, Opportunities and C...
Rashida Abdul-Rahman...
Leadership, leadership styles, glass ceiling, women leadership barriers.

In order to accomplish organizational objectives, leaders work with subordinates to influence thei... 6 months ago

Records : 20 of 2108 | Page : of 106 | Limit

Close

Search SIS !

Articles, journal, project, hall of fame

Username or Email
Password

Don't have an account? Register

Do you have an account already? Login

Copyright © Scholar Indexing Society All Rights Reserved.