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Religious education is crucial in
shaping students’ moral development, prosocial behavior, emotional well-being,
and self-discipline in pre-tertiary educational settings. This study
systematically examines the effects of religious education on fostering
positive behavior among students by synthesizing findings from multiple
peer-reviewed studies. The analysis reveals that religious instruction
significantly enhances students’ ethical reasoning, promoting virtues such as
honesty, integrity, and accountability. Additionally, religious education
fosters prosocial behaviors, including empathy, cooperation, and social
responsibility, by encouraging students to engage in altruistic acts and
community service. Furthermore, religious teachings contribute to emotional
resilience by providing coping mechanisms for stress, anxiety, and personal
challenges, reinforcing the psychological benefits of faith-based learning. The
findings also indicate that religious education serves as a protective factor
against risky behaviors, such as substance abuse, delinquency, and violence, by
instilling self-regulation and moral consciousness. However, challenges exist
in implementing religious education in multicultural and secular educational
environments, particularly regarding religious pluralism, teacher bias, and
student resistance. To enhance the effectiveness of religious education,
educators should adopt inclusive, discussion-based teaching methodologies that
encourage critical thinking and interfaith dialogue. Additionally, policymakers
should develop standardized curriculum guidelines that balance faith-based
teachings with universal moral values to ensure the accessibility and relevance
of religious education in diverse learning contexts. This study contributes to
the growing body of literature on religious education by highlighting its
transformative role in student development while addressing contemporary
challenges in its implementation. Future research should explore innovative
pedagogical strategies to enhance the inclusivity and impact of religious
education in modern educational systems.