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Challenges and Facilitators of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Working Mothers in Urban Settings: A Study from Ga North Municipality
Article Number: SIS509623AI200624
20th June, 2024
Author(s):
Isaac Buabeng Bempong, Jacob Abebrese
Abstract:
Exclusive
breastfeeding (EBF), recommended for the first six months of life, faces
notable adherence challenges among working mothers in urban environments. This
study investigates the facilitators and barriers affecting EBF practices among
working mothers in the Ga North Municipality, a diverse Greater Accra Region
urban region. Employing a facility-based cross-sectional design, the research
captures responses from 380 working mothers using a structured questionnaire
developed through extensive literature reviews. Results indicate a high
awareness of EBF benefits among participants; however, practical implementation
challenges persist due to workplace demands, cultural norms, and lack of
supportive infrastructure. A significant 91.1% of respondents observed positive
health changes in their infants, yet 46.1% described difficulties in
maintaining EBF due to work-related constraints. Cultural practices and
workplace inflexibility were noted as major impediments, alongside physical and
emotional challenges faced by mothers. Despite these obstacles, 83.9% of the
mothers would recommend EBF to others, highlighting a positive disposition
towards EBF amidst challenges. The study suggests that enhancing workplace
policies and culturally sensitive educational campaigns could improve EBF rates
and overall maternal and child health outcomes. This research underscores the need
for targeted interventions to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice,
facilitating better support for breastfeeding mothers in similar urban
settings.